Math · Percentages

How to Calculate Percentage of a Number
Formula + 12 Real Examples

Learn how to calculate the percentage of any number. Formula: (Percentage ÷ 100) × Number. With 12 examples, common tricks and real-world applications.

⚡ RESPUESTA RÁPIDA

Formula: Percentage of a number = (% ÷ 100) × Number. Example: 25% of 80 = (25÷100) × 80 = 0.25 × 80 = 20. Quick trick: 10% = move decimal one place left. 25% = divide by 4.

Step-by-Step Method

Convert percentage to decimalDivide by 100. 30% → 0.30. 15% → 0.15.
Multiply by the number0.30 × $450 = $135 (30% of $450).

Mental Math Shortcuts

PercentageTrickExample
10%Move decimal one place left10% of 340 = 34
20%10% × 220% of 340 = 68
25%Divide by 425% of 80 = 20
50%Divide by 250% of 340 = 170
75%50% + 25%75% of 80 = 60
1%Move decimal two places left1% of 500 = 5

12 Examples

15% of 200
30
25% of 80
20
10% of 450
45
30% of $600
$180
5% of 1,000
50
20% of $85
$17
40% of 250
100
75% of 120
90
8% of $500
$40
35% of 200
70
12% of $350
$42
60% of 150
90

Real-World Uses

Errores Más Comunes — Evítalos

❌ No verificar el resultado

Siempre sustituye tu respuesta en el problema original para confirmar que es correcta.

❌ Saltarse pasos

Los errores ocurren cuando se trata de hacer todo mentalmente. Escribe cada paso.

✅ La mejor práctica

Lee el problema dos veces antes de resolver. Identifica qué te dan y qué te piden.

¿Cuándo Usar Esta Técnica?

Esta técnica aplica en exámenes de secundaria, preparatoria y universidad. Es fundamental dominarla antes de pasar a temas más avanzados.

Also useful

More Practice Problems

Problem 1 — Identify the formulaBefore calculating, make sure you know which formula to use. Write down what you know and what you need to find.
Problem 2 — Substitute carefullyReplace variables with their values. Double-check every substitution before computing.
Problem 3 — Verify your answerPlug your answer back into the original equation or condition. If it works, you're done!
Problem 4 — Real-world applicationThink about where you'd use this in real life: shopping discounts, cooking measurements, engineering calculations, finance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many problems should I practice?

Aim for 10-20 problems per concept, gradually increasing difficulty. Consistent daily practice (even 15 minutes) beats occasional marathon sessions.

What if I get stuck?

1) Re-read the problem. 2) List all given information. 3) Identify what you need to find. 4) Choose the right formula. 5) Calculate step by step.

Why should I show my work?

Writing each step helps you spot errors, earns partial credit on tests, and builds the habit of organized mathematical thinking.

Key Tips for Success